How pets feel and saying goodbye, sentence 8
A boy in Dublin was told his cat had just gone away when it died; he waited at the window for weeks, and he felt worse when he learnt the truth later.
Who acts: cat, boy · What happens: tell, go away, die, wait, feel, learn · To what, where: boy, window, truth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «How pets feel and saying goodbye» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Dublin | case |
| 4 | Dublin | Dublin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | aux:pass |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 cat | nmod:poss |
| 8 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gone | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 gone | aux |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 gone | advmod |
| 11 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 told | ccomp |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 gone | advmod |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 died | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 died | nsubj |
| 15 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 gone | advcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 waited | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 waited | nsubj |
| 18 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | parataxis |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 window | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 window | det |
| 21 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 waited | obl |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 weeks | case |
| 23 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 waited | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 felt | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 felt | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 felt | nsubj |
| 27 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 waited | conj |
| 28 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 felt | xcomp |
| 29 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 31 learnt | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 learnt | nsubj |
| 31 | learnt | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 felt | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 truth | det |
| 33 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 learnt | obj |
| 34 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 learnt | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | a boy in Dublin | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go away | past · perfect | boy's cat | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | die | past | cat | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | wait | past | boy | the window | week | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at window=Location | |||
| 5 | feel | past | boy | bad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | learn | past | boy | the truth | late property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:066-how-pets-feel-and-saying-goodbye.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/66-how-pets-feel-and-saying-goodbye/8/