Allergies, horses and farm animals, sentence 14

You feed a horse only with the owner's permission, holding your hand flat with the food on your palm.

Who acts: You, owner · What happens: feed, hold, permit · To what, where: horse, hand

This is a sentence of the lesson «Allergies, horses and farm animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, owner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 feed	nsubj
2	feed	feed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 horse	det
4	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feed	obj
5	only	only	ADV	_	10 permission	advmod
6	with	with	ADP	_	10 permission	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 owner	det
8	owner	owner	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 permission	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 owner	case
10	permission	permission	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feed	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 hand	punct
12	holding	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 feed	advcl
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 hand	nmod:poss
14	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 holding	obj
15	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 holding	xcomp
16	with	with	ADP	_	18 food	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 food	det
18	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 flat	obl
19	on	on	ADP	_	21 palm	case
20	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 palm	nmod:poss
21	palm	palm	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 food	nmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 feed	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	feed	present	You		a horse	with the owner's permission	vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Recipient
2	hold	gerund	You not said here	your hand		flat property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
3	permit		the owner				nom permission «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:067-allergies-horses-and-farm-animals.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/67-allergies-horses-and-farm-animals/14/