Spiders, snakes and wild neighbours, sentence 21
Bats can carry rabies in some places and must only be handled with gloves by experts.
Who acts: Bats, experts · What happens: carry, handle · To what, where: rabies, places
This is a sentence of the lesson «Spiders, snakes and wild neighbours» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bats, experts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carry | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 carry | aux |
| 3 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | rabies | rabies | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carry | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 places | case |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 places | det |
| 7 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carry | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 handled | cc |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 handled | aux |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 handled | advmod |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 handled | aux:pass |
| 12 | handled | handle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 carry | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 gloves | case |
| 14 | gloves | glove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 handled | obl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 experts | case |
| 16 | experts | expert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 handled | obl:agent |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | can | Bats | rabies | some places | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent rabies=Value in place=Location | |||
| 2 | handle | must · passive | experts | with gloves | vn confront-98 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with glove=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:069-spiders-snakes-and-wild-neighbours.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/69-spiders-snakes-and-wild-neighbours/21/