Swimming basics and water confidence, sentence 13
To help someone in the water, reach or throw something that floats instead of jumping in.
What happens: help, reach, throw, float, jump in · To what, where: someone, water, something
This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming basics and water confidence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 help | mark |
| 2 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 help | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 water | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 water | det |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 someone | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 reach | punct |
| 8 | reach | reach | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 help | conj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 throw | cc |
| 10 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 reach | conj |
| 11 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 throw | obj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 floats | nsubj |
| 13 | floats | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 something | acl:relcl |
| 14 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 16 jumping | mark |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 instead | fixed |
| 16 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 floats | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADV | _ | 16 jumping | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 reach | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | to-infinitive | someone | the water | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | reach | infinitive | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | throw | infinitive | something | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | |||||
| 4 | float | present | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | jump in | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:007-swimming-and-water.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/13/