Swimming basics and water confidence, sentence 17

Lakes, rivers and the sea can be very cold even on a hot day, and sudden cold water makes you gasp; a gasp with your face under water can make you breathe in water.

Who acts: Lakes, sudden cold water, gasp, you · What happens: be, make, breathe · To what, where: you, water

This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming basics and water confidence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lakes, sudden cold water, gasp, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lakes	lake	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 cold	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 rivers	punct
3	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Lakes	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 sea	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sea	det
6	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lakes	conj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 cold	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 cold	cop
9	very	very	ADV	_	10 cold	advmod
10	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
11	even	even	ADV	_	15 day	advmod
12	on	on	ADP	_	15 day	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 day	det
14	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 day	amod
15	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cold	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 makes	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 makes	cc
18	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 water	amod
19	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 water	amod
20	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 makes	nsubj
21	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 cold	conj
22	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 makes	obj
23	gasp	gasp	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 makes	xcomp
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 make	punct
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 gasp	det
26	gasp	gasp	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 make	nsubj
27	with	with	ADP	_	29 face	case
28	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 face	nmod:poss
29	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 gasp	nmod
30	under	under	ADP	_	31 water	case
31	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 face	nmod
32	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 make	aux
33	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 cold	parataxis
34	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 make	obj
35	breathe	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 make	xcomp
36	in	in	ADP	_	37 water	case
37	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 breathe	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 cold	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	Lakes and rivers and the sea			day	cold property	tree rules
2	make	present	sudden cold water	you				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
3	make	can	a gasp with your face under water	you				tree rules
4	breathe	infinitive	you not said here		water			vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:007-swimming-and-water.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/17/