Swimming basics and water confidence, sentence 21
Drowning is one of the leading causes of death for young children, and most happen when nobody is watching.
Who acts: most, nobody · What happens: drown, be, lead, happen, watch, cause · To what, where: one, death
This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming basics and water confidence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drowning | drown | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 one | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 one | cop |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 causes | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 causes | det |
| 6 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 causes | amod |
| 7 | causes | cause | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 death | case |
| 9 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 causes | nmod |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 children | case |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 children | amod |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 causes | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 happen | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 happen | cc |
| 15 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 happen | nsubj |
| 16 | happen | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 one | conj |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 watching | advmod |
| 18 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 20 watching | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 watching | aux |
| 20 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 happen | advcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 one | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drown | gerund | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | one | of the leading causes of death for young children | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lead | gerund | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||||
| 4 | happen | present | most | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | watch | present · progressive | nobody | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | cause | death | for young children | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient for=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:007-swimming-and-water.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/21/