Respecting wild animals, sentence 15
A bird stunned by hitting a window can be put in a box in a quiet, dark place by an adult, and most recover after a rest.
Who acts: adult · What happens: stun, hit, put, recover · To what, where: bird, window, box
This is a sentence of the lesson «Respecting wild animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | stunned | stun | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 bird | acl |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 5 hitting | mark |
| 5 | hitting | hit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 stunned | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 window | det |
| 7 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hitting | obj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 put | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 put | aux:pass |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 box | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 box | det |
| 13 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 place | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 place | det |
| 16 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 place | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 place | punct |
| 18 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 place | amod |
| 19 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 adult | case |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 adult | det |
| 22 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 recover | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 recover | cc |
| 25 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 26 recover | advmod |
| 26 | recover | recover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 put | conj |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 rest | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 rest | det |
| 29 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 recover | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stun | participle | a bird not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | hit | gerund | a window | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme window=Co-Theme | |||||
| 3 | put | can · passive | a adult | a bird | a box | in a quiet dark place | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in box=Destination | ||
| 4 | recover | infinitive | a adult not said here | after a rest | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:070-respecting-wild-animals.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/70-respecting-wild-animals/15/