Wild animals, zoos and kindness to animals, sentence 21
A boy in Ireland took a baby rabbit from a nest in a field to keep as a pet; it was too young to eat on its own, and in two days it died even though he tried to feed it.
Who acts: boy, it, rabbit · What happens: take, keep, be, eat, die, try · To what, where: baby rabbit, nest, own, rabbit
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wild animals, zoos and kindness to animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, it, rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Ireland | case |
| 4 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 rabbit | det |
| 7 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rabbit | compound |
| 8 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obj |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 nest | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 nest | det |
| 11 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 field | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 field | det |
| 14 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 keep | mark |
| 16 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 took | advcl |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 pet | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 pet | det |
| 19 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 keep | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 young | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 young | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 young | cop |
| 23 | too | too | ADV | _ | 24 young | advmod |
| 24 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 took | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 eat | mark |
| 26 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 young | xcomp |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 own | case |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 own | nmod:poss |
| 29 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 eat | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 died | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 died | cc |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 days | case |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 days | nummod |
| 34 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 died | obl |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 died | nsubj |
| 36 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 took | conj |
| 37 | even | even | ADV | _ | 40 tried | advmod |
| 38 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 40 tried | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 tried | nsubj |
| 40 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 died | advcl |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 feed | mark |
| 42 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 tried | xcomp |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 feed | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 took | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | a boy in Ireland | a baby rabbit | a nest | in a field | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent rabbit=Theme from nest=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | a boy in Ireland not said here | as a pet | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | it | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | rabbit's own | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | die | past | rabbit | day | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | try | past | boy | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | feed not said to happen | to-infinitive | boy not said here | rabbit | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:071-wild-animals-zoos-and-kindness.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/71-wild-animals-zoos-and-kindness/21/