Brushing your teeth, sentence 2
Toothpaste has fluoride, which makes teeth stronger: spit the toothpaste out, but do not rinse with lots of water, so a little fluoride stays on the teeth.
Who acts: Toothpaste, fluoride, little fluoride · What happens: have, make, spit out, not rinse, stay · To what, where: fluoride, teeth, toothpaste
This is a sentence of the lesson «Brushing your teeth» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toothpaste, fluoride, little fluoride), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toothpaste | toothpaste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | fluoride | fluoride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 makes | punct |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 makes | nsubj |
| 6 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fluoride | acl:relcl |
| 7 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 makes | obj |
| 8 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 makes | xcomp |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 spit | punct |
| 10 | spit | spit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 toothpaste | det |
| 12 | toothpaste | toothpaste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spit | obj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 spit | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rinse | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 rinse | cc |
| 16 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 rinse | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 rinse | advmod |
| 18 | rinse | rinse | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 spit | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 lots | case |
| 20 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 rinse | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 water | case |
| 22 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lots | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stays | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 stays | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 fluoride | det |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fluoride | amod |
| 27 | fluoride | fluoride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stays | nsubj |
| 28 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 rinse | conj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 teeth | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 teeth | det |
| 31 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 stays | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Toothpaste | fluoride | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fluoride=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | present | fluoride | teeth | strong property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tooth=Product | |||
| 3 | spit out | infinitive | the toothpaste | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent toothpaste=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not rinse | infinitive · do-support | with lots of water | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | stay | present | a little fluoride | the teeth | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tooth=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:073-brushing-your-teeth.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/73-brushing-your-teeth/2/