Washing your body and caring for your hair, sentence 21
Head lice are common in schools, are not caused by being dirty, and spread from head to head until they are treated.
Who acts: Head lice · What happens: be, not cause, spread, treat · To what, where: schools, head, lice
This is a sentence of the lesson «Washing your body and caring for your hair» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Head lice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lice | compound |
| 2 | lice | louse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 common | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 common | cop |
| 4 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 schools | case |
| 6 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 common | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 caused | punct |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 caused | aux:pass |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 caused | advmod |
| 10 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 common | conj |
| 11 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 13 dirty | mark |
| 12 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 dirty | cop |
| 13 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 caused | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 spread | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 spread | cc |
| 16 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 caused | conj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 head | case |
| 18 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spread | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 head | case |
| 20 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 head | nmod |
| 21 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 24 treated | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 treated | aux:pass |
| 24 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 spread | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 common | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Head lice | schools | common property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not cause | present · passive | Head lice not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP» | |||||
| 3 | is | gerund | Head lice not said here | dirty property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | spread | participle | Head lice not said here | head to head | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | treat | present · passive | lice = louse | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:076-washing-your-body-and-hair.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/76-washing-your-body-and-hair/21/