Hair, nails and ears, sentence 10
Biting nails puts germs in the mouth and hurts the skin around the nails.
Who acts: Biting · What happens: bite, put, hurt · To what, where: nails, germs, mouth, skin
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hair, nails and ears» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Biting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Biting | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 puts | csubj |
| 2 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Biting | obj |
| 3 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 puts | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 mouth | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mouth | det |
| 7 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 puts | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hurts | cc |
| 9 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 puts | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 skin | det |
| 11 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hurts | obj |
| 12 | around | around | ADP | _ | 14 nails | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 nails | det |
| 14 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 skin | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 puts | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bite | gerund | nails | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nail=Patient | |||||
| 2 | put | present | Biting | germs | the mouth | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent germ=Theme in mouth=Destination | |||
| 3 | hurt | present | Biting not said here | the skin | the nails | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skin=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:077-hair-nails-and-ears.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/77-hair-nails-and-ears/10/