Hair, nails and ears, sentence 12
A sore, red, swollen toe beside the nail may be an ingrown toenail, so you tell a parent.
Who acts: sore red swollen toe, you · What happens: be, tell · To what, where: ingrown toenail, parent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hair, nails and ears» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sore red swollen toe, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 toe | det |
| 2 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 toe | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 red | punct |
| 4 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 toe | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 swollen | punct |
| 6 | swollen | swollen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 toe | amod |
| 7 | toe | toe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 toenail | nsubj |
| 8 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 10 nail | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 nail | det |
| 10 | nail | nail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 toe | nmod |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 toenail | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 toenail | cop |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 toenail | det |
| 14 | ingrown | ingrown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 toenail | amod |
| 15 | toenail | toenail | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tell | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 tell | advmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 tell | nsubj |
| 19 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 toenail | parataxis |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 parent | det |
| 21 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tell | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 toenail | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | may | a sore red swollen toe beside the nail | a ingrown toenail | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | you | a parent | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:077-hair-nails-and-ears.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/77-hair-nails-and-ears/12/