Hair, nails and ears, sentence 19
A girl in Toronto pushed a cotton bud deep into her ear; it pressed the wax further in and scratched the eardrum, and her ear hurt for days.
Who acts: girl, water, ear · What happens: push, press, scratch, hurt · To what, where: cotton bud, ear, wax, eardrum
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hair, nails and ears» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, water, ear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pushed | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Toronto | case |
| 4 | Toronto | Toronto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bud | det |
| 7 | cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bud | compound |
| 8 | bud | bud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pushed | obj |
| 9 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 12 ear | advmod |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 ear | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 ear | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pushed | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 pressed | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 pressed | nsubj |
| 15 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pushed | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wax | det |
| 17 | wax | wax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pressed | obj |
| 18 | further | further | ADV | _ | 19 in | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADV | _ | 15 pressed | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 scratched | cc |
| 21 | scratched | scratch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 pressed | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 eardrum | det |
| 23 | eardrum | eardrum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 scratched | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hurt | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 hurt | cc |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 ear | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hurt | nsubj |
| 28 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 scratched | conj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 days | case |
| 30 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 hurt | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pushed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push | past | a girl in Toronto | a cotton bud | girl's ear | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bud=Theme into ear=Destination | |||
| 2 | press | past | water | the wax | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wax=Theme | ||||
| 3 | scratch | past | water not said here | the eardrum | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eardrum=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hurt | past | girl's ear | day | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:077-hair-nails-and-ears.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/77-hair-nails-and-ears/19/