Hair, nails and ears, sentence 21
Cotton buds pushed into the ear can damage the eardrum and push wax deeper, so doctors say not to put anything in the ear.
Who acts: Cotton buds, doctors · What happens: push, damage, say, not put · To what, where: Cotton buds, ear, eardrum, wax, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hair, nails and ears» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cotton buds, doctors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 buds | compound |
| 2 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 damage | nsubj |
| 3 | pushed | push | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 buds | acl |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 ear | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ear | det |
| 6 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pushed | obl |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 damage | aux |
| 8 | damage | damage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 eardrum | det |
| 10 | eardrum | eardrum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 damage | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 push | cc |
| 12 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 damage | conj |
| 13 | wax | wax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 push | obj |
| 14 | deeper | deep | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 push | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 put | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 say | advmod |
| 17 | doctors | doctor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 say | nsubj |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 damage | parataxis |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 put | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 put | mark |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 say | ccomp |
| 22 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 put | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 ear | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ear | det |
| 25 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 damage | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push | participle | Cotton buds not said here | the ear | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into ear=Destination | ||||
| 2 | damage | can | Cotton buds | the eardrum | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eardrum=Patient | ||||
| 3 | push | infinitive | Cotton buds not said here | wax | deep property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wax=Theme | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | doctors | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not put | to-infinitive | anything | the ear | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent anything=Theme in ear=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:077-hair-nails-and-ears.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/77-hair-nails-and-ears/21/