Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather, sentence 4

A boy in Dublin sees sunshine in the morning but the forecast says showers later, so he packs a raincoat and a jumper in his bag, and is warm and dry on the way home.

Who acts: boy, forecast · What happens: see, say, pack, be · To what, where: sunshine, showers, raincoat, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, forecast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sees	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Dublin	case
4	Dublin	Dublin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	sunshine	sunshine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sees	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 morning	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 morning	det
9	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sees	obl
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 says	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 forecast	det
12	forecast	forecast	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 says	nsubj
13	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sees	conj
14	showers	shower	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 says	obj
15	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	13 says	advmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 packs	punct
17	so	so	ADV	_	19 packs	advmod
18	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 packs	nsubj
19	packs	pack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sees	conj
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 raincoat	det
21	raincoat	raincoat	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 packs	obj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 jumper	cc
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 jumper	det
24	jumper	jumper	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 raincoat	conj
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 bag	case
26	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 bag	nmod:poss
27	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 jumper	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 warm	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 warm	cc
30	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 warm	cop
31	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 packs	conj
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 dry	cc
33	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 warm	conj
34	on	on	ADP	_	36 way	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 way	det
36	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 warm	obl
37	home	home	ADV	_	36 way	advmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sees	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	a boy in Dublin	sunshine		morning		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sunshine=Stimulus
2	say speech: assert	present	the forecast	showers			late property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent shower=Topic
3	pack	present	forecast	a raincoat and a jumper in forecast's bag				vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent raincoat=Theme
4	is	present	forecast not said here		the way		warm property	tree rules
5	be		forecast not said here					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:079-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/79-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather/4/