Sleep and healthy eating, sentence 21

Children of 9–10 need about 9 to 12 hours of sleep, and too little makes it harder to learn, remember and stay calm.

Who acts: Children, little, homework · What happens: need, make, learn, remember, stay · To what, where: homework

This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and healthy eating» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Children, little, homework), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 need	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 –	case
3	9	9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Children	nmod
4	–	–	SYM	Number=Plur	5 10	case
5	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 9	nmod
6	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	about	about	ADP	_	11 hours	case
8	9	9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 hours	nummod
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 12	case
10	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 9	nmod
11	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 need	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 sleep	case
13	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hours	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 makes	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 makes	cc
16	too	too	ADV	_	17 little	advmod
17	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 makes	nsubj
18	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 need	conj
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 makes	obj
20	harder	hard	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	18 makes	xcomp
21	to	to	PART	_	22 learn	mark
22	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 harder	xcomp
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 remember	punct
24	remember	remember	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 learn	conj
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 stay	cc
26	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 learn	conj
27	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 stay	xcomp
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 need	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Children 9 – 10		hour		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2	make	present	little	homework		hard property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
3	learn	to-infinitive	homework not said here				vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	remember	infinitive	homework not said here				vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
5	stay	infinitive	homework not said here			calm property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:080-sleep-and-healthy-eating.lesson:21.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/21/