Food, drinks and feeling ill, sentence 2

When you are ill, your body is busy fighting germs; it needs rest, fluids and time, and you stay home so you do not pass the germs on.

Who acts: you, body · What happens: be, fight, need, stay, not pass on · To what, where: germs, rest

This is a sentence of the lesson «Food, drinks and feeling ill» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	4 ill	advmod
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 ill	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 ill	cop
4	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 busy	punct
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 body	nmod:poss
7	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 busy	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 busy	cop
9	busy	busy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 ill	parataxis
10	fighting	fight	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 busy	advcl
11	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 fighting	obj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 needs	punct
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 needs	nsubj
14	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 ill	advcl
15	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 needs	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 fluids	punct
17	fluids	fluid	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 rest	conj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 time	cc
19	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 fluids	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 stay	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 stay	cc
22	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 stay	nsubj
23	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 needs	conj
24	home	home	ADV	_	23 stay	advmod
25	so	so	ADV	_	29 pass	advmod
26	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 pass	nsubj
27	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 pass	aux
28	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	29 pass	advmod
29	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 stay	advcl
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 germs	det
31	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 pass	obj
32	on	on	ADP	_	29 pass	compound:prt
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ill	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	you		ill property	tree rules
2	is	present	your body		busy property	tree rules
3	fight	gerund	your body not said here	germs		vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Co-Agent
4	need	present	body	rest and fluids and time		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rest=Theme
5	stay	present	you		home property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	not pass on	present · do-support	you	the germs		vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:081-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/81-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill/2/