Food, drinks and feeling ill, sentence 6
A person who is choking but can still cough should keep coughing, because coughing is the body's own way of pushing the food out; if they cannot breathe, speak or cough, shout for an adult and call the emergency number.
Who acts: person, own way, nuts · What happens: choke, cough, keep, be, push out, not breathe · To what, where: own way, food, emergency number · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Food, drinks and feeling ill» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, own way, nuts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 keep | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 choking | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 choking | aux |
| 5 | choking | choke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 person | acl:relcl |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 cough | cc |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 cough | aux |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 cough | advmod |
| 9 | cough | cough | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 choking | conj |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 keep | aux |
| 11 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | coughing | cough | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 keep | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 coughing | punct |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 way | mark |
| 15 | coughing | cough | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 way | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 way | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 body | det |
| 18 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 way | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 body | case |
| 20 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 way | amod |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 keep | advcl |
| 22 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 23 pushing | mark |
| 23 | pushing | push | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 way | acl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 food | det |
| 25 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pushing | obj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 pushing | compound:prt |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 breathe | punct |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 breathe | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 breathe | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 breathe | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 breathe | advmod |
| 32 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 keep | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 speak | punct |
| 34 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 breathe | conj |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 cough | cc |
| 36 | cough | cough | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 speak | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 shout | punct |
| 38 | shout | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 keep | conj |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 adult | case |
| 40 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 adult | det |
| 41 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 shout | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 call | cc |
| 43 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 shout | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 number | det |
| 45 | emergency | emergency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 number | compound |
| 46 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 call | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choke | present · progressive | a person | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | cough | can | a person not said here | still | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | keep | should | a person | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | cough | gerund | a person not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | cough | gerund | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is a | present | the body's own way | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | push out | gerund | the body's own way not said here | the food | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme | ||||
| 8 | not breathe a condition, not said to happen | can | nuts = nut | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | speak speech: other | infinitive | nuts = nut not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | cough | infinitive | nuts = nut not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | shout speech: express | infinitive | a person not said here | for a adult | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for adult=Recipient | ||||
| 12 | call | infinitive | a person not said here | the emergency number | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:081-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/81-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill/6/