Doctors, cuts and grazes, sentence 3
A boy in Galway scrapes his knee on the path; he rinses it with clean water, presses a clean cloth on it until it stops bleeding, and puts on a plaster.
Who acts: boy, cloth · What happens: scrape, rinse, press, stop, bleed, put · To what, where: knee, path, clean cloth, cloth, plaster
This is a sentence of the lesson «Doctors, cuts and grazes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, cloth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 scrapes | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Galway | case |
| 4 | Galway | Galway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | scrapes | scrape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 knee | nmod:poss |
| 7 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 scrapes | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 path | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 path | det |
| 10 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 scrapes | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 rinses | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 rinses | nsubj |
| 13 | rinses | rinse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 scrapes | parataxis |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 rinses | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 water | case |
| 16 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 water | amod |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rinses | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 presses | punct |
| 19 | presses | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 rinses | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 cloth | det |
| 21 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 cloth | amod |
| 22 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 presses | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 presses | obl |
| 25 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 27 stops | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stops | nsubj |
| 27 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 presses | advcl |
| 28 | bleeding | bleed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 stops | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 puts | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 puts | cc |
| 31 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 scrapes | conj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 plaster | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 plaster | det |
| 34 | plaster | plaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 puts | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 scrapes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scrape | present | a boy in Galway | boy's knee | the path | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent knee=Theme on path=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | rinse | present | boy | knee | with clean water | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | press | present | boy not said here | a clean cloth | cloth | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme | |||
| 4 | stop | present | cloth | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | bleed | gerund | cloth not said here | vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | |||||
| 6 | put | present | a boy in Galway not said here | a plaster | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on plaster=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:083-doctors-cuts-and-grazes.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/83-doctors-cuts-and-grazes/3/