Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns, sentence 0

A bruise is bleeding under the skin from tiny broken blood vessels; cold, wrapped in a cloth, makes the vessels narrower, so there is less swelling and pain.

Who acts: bruise, cold, less swelling · What happens: bleed, break, wrap, make, be · To what, where: skin, cold, cloth, vessels

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bruise, cold, less swelling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bruise	det
2	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bleeding	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bleeding	aux
4	bleeding	bleed	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	under	under	ADP	_	7 skin	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 skin	det
7	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bleeding	obl
8	from	from	ADP	_	12 vessels	case
9	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 vessels	amod
10	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 vessels	amod
11	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 vessels	compound
12	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bleeding	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 cold	punct
14	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 makes	nsubj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 wrapped	punct
16	wrapped	wrap	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 cold	acl
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 cloth	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 cloth	det
19	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 wrapped	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 makes	punct
21	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bleeding	parataxis
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 vessels	det
23	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 makes	obj
24	narrower	narrow	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	21 makes	xcomp
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 is	punct
26	so	so	ADV	_	28 is	advmod
27	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	28 is	expl
28	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bleeding	advcl
29	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	30 swelling	amod
30	swelling	swelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 is	nsubj
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 pain	cc
32	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 swelling	conj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bleeding	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bleed	present · progressive	a bruise		the skin	from tiny broken blood vessels	vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from vessel=Source
2	break	participle					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	wrap	participle		cold not said here	a cloth		vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in cloth=Destination
4	make	present	cold	the vessels		narrow property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset vessel=Product
5	does	present	less swelling and pain		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:084-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns/0/