Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns, sentence 5
Never put ice straight on bare skin, because it can damage the skin.
Who acts: you, ice · What happens: not put, damage · To what, where: ice, bare skin, skin
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 put | advmod |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 4 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 7 skin | advmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 skin | case |
| 6 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 skin | amod |
| 7 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 damage | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 damage | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 damage | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 damage | aux |
| 12 | damage | damage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 put | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 skin | det |
| 14 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 damage | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not put | imperative | you not said here | ice | bare skin | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ice=Theme on skin=Destination | |||
| 2 | damage | can | ice | the skin | vn destroy-44 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument skin=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:084-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns/5/