Sun, cold and growing up, sentence 12
Puberty happens at different times for everyone, usually starting between about 8 and 14.
Who acts: Puberty · What happens: happen, start
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sun, cold and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Puberty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Puberty | puberty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 happens | nsubj |
| 2 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 times | case |
| 4 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 times | amod |
| 5 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 happens | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 everyone | case |
| 7 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 times | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 starting | punct |
| 9 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 10 starting | advmod |
| 10 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 happens | advcl |
| 11 | between | between | ADP | _ | 13 8 | case |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 13 8 | advmod |
| 13 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 starting | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 14 | cc |
| 15 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 8 | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 happens | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | present | Puberty | time | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | start | gerund | Puberty not said here | between 8; usually property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:086-sun-cold-and-growing-up.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/12/