Sun, cold and growing up, sentence 15
Everyone grows at their own pace, and a boy's voice cracks for a while as his voice box grows.
Who acts: Everyone, voice, voice box · What happens: grow, crack
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sun, cold and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everyone, voice, voice box), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 grows | nsubj |
| 2 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 pace | case |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 pace | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pace | amod |
| 6 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grows | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cracks | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cracks | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 boy | det |
| 10 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 voice | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 boy | case |
| 12 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cracks | nsubj |
| 13 | cracks | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 grows | conj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 while | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 while | det |
| 16 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cracks | obl |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 grows | mark |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 box | nmod:poss |
| 19 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 box | compound |
| 20 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 grows | nsubj |
| 21 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 cracks | advcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grows | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Everyone | at spots's own pace | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at pace=Location | ||||
| 2 | crack | present | a boy's voice | while | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow | present | voice's voice box | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:086-sun-cold-and-growing-up.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/15/