Sun, cold and growing up, sentence 18
A girl in Alaska fell through thin ice on a pond while walking her dog; she was pulled out by an adult quickly, but she was so cold she had to be warmed in hospital.
Who acts: girl, adult · What happens: fall, walk, pull out, be, have, warm · To what, where: thin ice, dog, girl, hospital
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sun, cold and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, adult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Alaska | case |
| 4 | Alaska | Alaska | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 ice | case |
| 7 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ice | amod |
| 8 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 pond | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 pond | det |
| 11 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | obl |
| 12 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 13 walking | mark |
| 13 | walking | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 fell | advcl |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 dog | nmod:poss |
| 15 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 walking | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 pulled | punct |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 pulled | aux:pass |
| 19 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 fell | parataxis |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 pulled | compound:prt |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 adult | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 adult | det |
| 23 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pulled | obl |
| 24 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 19 pulled | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 cold | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 cold | cc |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 cold | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 cold | cop |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 cold | advmod |
| 30 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fell | conj |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 cold | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 warmed | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 warmed | aux:pass |
| 35 | warmed | warm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 had | xcomp |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 hospital | case |
| 37 | hospital | hospital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 warmed | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | a girl in Alaska | thin ice | on a pond | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through ice=Location | |||
| 2 | walk | gerund | a girl in Alaska not said here | girl's dog | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Agent | ||||
| 3 | pull out | past · passive | a adult | girl | quickly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | girl | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | girl | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | warm | to-infinitive · passive | girl not said here | hospital | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:086-sun-cold-and-growing-up.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/18/