Sun, cold and growing up, sentence 20
A tan is a sign the sun has already harmed the skin, not a shield, so tanned skin still needs sunscreen.
Who acts: tan, sun, tanned skin · What happens: be, harm, need · To what, where: sign, skin, sunscreen
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sun, cold and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tan, sun, tanned skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 tan | det |
| 2 | tan | tan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sign | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sign | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sign | det |
| 5 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sun | det |
| 7 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 harmed | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 harmed | aux |
| 9 | already | already | ADV | _ | 10 harmed | advmod |
| 10 | harmed | harm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sign | acl:relcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 skin | det |
| 12 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 harmed | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 shield | punct |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 shield | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 shield | det |
| 16 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 skin | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 needs | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 needs | advmod |
| 19 | tanned | tan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 skin | amod |
| 20 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 needs | nsubj |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 needs | advmod |
| 22 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sign | parataxis |
| 23 | sunscreen | sunscreen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 needs | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sign | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a tan | a sign | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | harm | present · perfect | the sun | the skin and a shield | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus skin=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | need | present | tanned skin | sunscreen | still | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sunscreen=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:086-sun-cold-and-growing-up.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/20/