Sun, cold and growing up, sentence 4
Use broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF 30 or more (the bigger the SPF number, the stronger the protection) and put it on 20 minutes before going out, because sunburn damages skin and raises the risk of skin cancer later.
Who acts: you, sunburn · What happens: use, put, go out, damage, raise, risk · To what, where: spectrum sunscreen, sunscreen, skin, risk, skin cancer
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sun, cold and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sunburn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 spectrum | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 broad | punct |
| 4 | spectrum | spectrum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sunscreen | compound |
| 5 | sunscreen | sunscreen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Use | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 30 | case |
| 7 | SPF | spf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sunscreen | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 sunscreen | nmod |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 more | cc |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 30 | conj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 stronger | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bigger | det |
| 13 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 stronger | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 number | det |
| 15 | SPF | spf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 number | compound |
| 16 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bigger | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stronger | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stronger | det |
| 19 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 Use | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 protection | det |
| 21 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stronger | nsubj |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 stronger | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 put | cc |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Use | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 put | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 minutes | case |
| 27 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 minutes | nummod |
| 28 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 put | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 30 going | mark |
| 30 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 put | advcl |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 going | compound:prt |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sunburn | punct |
| 33 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 35 damages | mark |
| 34 | sunburn | sunburn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 damages | nsubj |
| 35 | damages | damage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 put | advcl |
| 36 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 damages | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 raises | cc |
| 38 | raises | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 damages | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 risk | det |
| 40 | risk | risk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 raises | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 cancer | case |
| 42 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 cancer | compound |
| 43 | cancer | cancer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 risk | nmod |
| 44 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 38 raises | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Use | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | imperative | you not said here | spectrum sunscreen SPF of 30 | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sunscreen=Patient | ||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | you not said here | sunscreen | minute | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 3 | go out | gerund | you not said here | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | damage | present | sunburn | skin | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient | ||||
| 5 | raise | present | sunburn not said here | the risk of skin cancer | late property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent risk=Theme | |||
| 6 | risk | skin cancer | nom risk «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:086-sun-cold-and-growing-up.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/4/