Eyes, ears and moving your body, sentence 11
To help a deaf or hard-of-hearing classmate, face them and speak clearly without shouting, so they can lip-read.
Who acts: you, deaf · What happens: help, face, speak, shout, lip, read · To what, where: deaf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Eyes, ears and moving your body» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, deaf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 help | mark |
| 2 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 face | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 classmate | det |
| 4 | deaf | deaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 help | obj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 classmate | cc |
| 6 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 deaf | conj |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 hearing | punct |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 hearing | case |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 of | punct |
| 10 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 classmate | compound |
| 11 | classmate | classmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 deaf | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 face | punct |
| 13 | face | face | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 face | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 speak | cc |
| 16 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 face | conj |
| 17 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 16 speak | advmod |
| 18 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 19 shouting | mark |
| 19 | shouting | shout | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 speak | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lip | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 lip | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 lip | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 lip | aux |
| 24 | lip | lip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 help | conj |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 read | punct |
| 26 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 lip | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 help | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | to-infinitive | you not said here | deaf or a hearing classmate | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deaf=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | face | imperative | you not said here | deaf | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Destination | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | infinitive | you not said here | clearly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | shout speech: express | gerund | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | lip | can | deaf | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | read | infinitive | deaf not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:087-eyes-ears-and-moving.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/87-eyes-ears-and-moving/11/