Eyes, ears and moving your body, sentence 20
A helmet greatly lowers the chance of a serious head injury when cycling, skating or scootering.
Who acts: helmet, serious head injury · What happens: lower, cycle, skate, scooter, chance · To what, where: chance
This is a sentence of the lesson «Eyes, ears and moving your body» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (helmet, serious head injury), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 helmet | det |
| 2 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lowers | nsubj |
| 3 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 4 lowers | advmod |
| 4 | lowers | lower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 chance | det |
| 6 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lowers | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 injury | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 injury | det |
| 9 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 injury | amod |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 injury | compound |
| 11 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chance | nmod |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 cycling | advmod |
| 13 | cycling | cycle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 injury | acl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 skating | punct |
| 15 | skating | skate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 cycling | conj |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 scootering | cc |
| 17 | scootering | scooter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 cycling | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lowers | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lower | present | a helmet | the chance of a serious head injury | greatly property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Theme | |||
| 2 | cycle | gerund | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | skate | gerund | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | scooter | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | chance | a serious head injury | nom chance «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:087-eyes-ears-and-moving.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/87-eyes-ears-and-moving/20/