Handling anger, sentence 16
Two friends in Leeds shouted and shoved each other over a ball; one fell against a wall and cut his head, and both were very sorry afterwards.
Who acts: Two friends, one, both · What happens: shout, shove, fall, cut, be · To what, where: other, ball, wall, head
This is a sentence of the lesson «Handling anger» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two friends, one, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 friends | nummod |
| 2 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 shouted | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Leeds | case |
| 4 | Leeds | Leeds | PROPN | _ | 2 friends | nmod |
| 5 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 shoved | cc |
| 7 | shoved | shove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 shouted | conj |
| 8 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 other | det |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shoved | obj |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 ball | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 ball | det |
| 12 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shoved | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 fell | punct |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 fell | nsubj |
| 15 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 shouted | parataxis |
| 16 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 wall | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 wall | det |
| 18 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fell | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cut | cc |
| 20 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fell | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 head | nmod:poss |
| 22 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cut | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sorry | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sorry | cc |
| 25 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 sorry | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sorry | cop |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 sorry | advmod |
| 28 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 cut | parataxis |
| 29 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 28 sorry | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 shouted | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | past | Two friends in Leeds | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | shove | past | Two friends in Leeds not said here | each other | a ball | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent other=Theme over ball=Destination | |||
| 3 | fall | past | one | a wall | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme against wall=Location | ||||
| 4 | cut | past | one not said here | Leeds's head | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset head=Product | ||||
| 5 | is | past | both | afterwards, sorry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:089-handling-anger.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/89-handling-anger/16/