Tiredness, hunger and thirst: the body's signals, sentence 18
Being tired makes it harder to learn, remember and stay calm.
Who acts: warning · What happens: be, make, learn, remember, stay · To what, where: warning
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tiredness, hunger and thirst: the body's signals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (warning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | VerbForm=Ger | 2 tired | cop |
| 2 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 makes | csubj |
| 3 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 makes | expl |
| 5 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 makes | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 learn | mark |
| 7 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 harder | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 remember | punct |
| 9 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 learn | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stay | cc |
| 11 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 remember | conj |
| 12 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stay | xcomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | tired property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make | present | warning | hard property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | learn | to-infinitive | warning not said here | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | remember | infinitive | warning not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | stay | infinitive | warning not said here | calm property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:009-body-signals.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/9-body-signals/18/