Worry and sadness, sentence 14

Sadness that lasts many days and takes away interest in things you loved can be an illness called depression, and it can be helped.

Who acts: Sadness, you, illness · What happens: last, take away, love, be, call, help · To what, where: interest, things, illness, depression, Sadness · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Worry and sadness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sadness, you, illness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sadness	sadness	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 illness	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 lasts	nsubj
3	lasts	last	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Sadness	acl:relcl
4	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 days	amod
5	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lasts	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 takes	cc
7	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 lasts	conj
8	away	away	ADV	_	7 takes	advmod
9	interest	interest	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 takes	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 things	case
11	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 interest	nmod
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 loved	nsubj
13	loved	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 things	acl:relcl
14	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 illness	aux
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 illness	cop
16	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 illness	det
17	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
18	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 illness	acl
19	depression	depression	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 called	xcomp
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 helped	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 helped	cc
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 helped	nsubj:pass
23	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 helped	aux
24	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	25 helped	aux:pass
25	helped	help	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 illness	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 illness	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	last	present	Sadness			day		vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2	take away	present	Sadness not said here	interest	things		away property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interest=Theme
3	love	past	you	things not said here				vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
4	is a	can	Sadness	a illness				tree rules
5	call	participle	a illness not said here	depression				vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	help	can · passive		Sadness				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:091-worry-and-sadness.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/14/