Worry and sadness, sentence 18
A boy in Ohio kept his worries about his parents arguing to himself for months; he stopped sleeping well, got stomach aches every morning and his marks dropped, until he told his teacher and things got better.
Who acts: boy, parents, parent, marks, things, Ohio · What happens: keep, argue, stop, sleep, get, drop · To what, where: worries, parent, stomach aches, teacher · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Worry and sadness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, parents, parent, marks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Ohio | case |
| 4 | Ohio | Ohio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 worries | nmod:poss |
| 7 | worries | worry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 kept | obj |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 parents | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 parents | nmod:poss |
| 10 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 worries | nmod |
| 11 | arguing | argue | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 parents | acl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 himself | case |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 arguing | obl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 months | case |
| 15 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 arguing | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 stopped | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 stopped | nsubj |
| 18 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kept | parataxis |
| 19 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 stopped | xcomp |
| 20 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 sleeping | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 got | punct |
| 22 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stopped | conj |
| 23 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 aches | compound |
| 24 | aches | ache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 got | obj |
| 25 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 morning | det |
| 26 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 got | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dropped | cc |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 marks | nmod:poss |
| 29 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 dropped | nsubj |
| 30 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kept | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 told | punct |
| 32 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 34 told | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 told | nsubj |
| 34 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 dropped | advcl |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 36 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 told | iobj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 got | cc |
| 38 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 got | nsubj |
| 39 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 told | conj |
| 40 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 39 got | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | a boy in Ohio | Ohio's worries | about Ohio's parents | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent worry=Theme about parent=Location | |||
| 2 | argue speech: disagree | gerund | Ohio's parents not said here | parent | month | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | stop | past | parent | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | sleep | gerund | parent not said here | well property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | get | past | parent not said here | stomach aches | morning | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ache=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | drop | past | parent's marks | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | parent | parent's teacher | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | get | past | things | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | worry | Ohio | about Ohio's parents | nom worry «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent about=obl | |||||
| 10 | mark | parent | nom mark «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:091-worry-and-sadness.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/18/