Boredom, excitement and pride, sentence 8
Learning to fill your own free time is a skill; a list of things you like doing helps.
Who acts: Learning, you, list · What happens: learn, fill, be, like, do, help · To what, where: skill, things
This is a sentence of the lesson «Boredom, excitement and pride» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Learning, you, list), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Learning | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 skill | csubj |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 fill | mark |
| 3 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Learning | xcomp |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 time | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 time | amod |
| 6 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 time | amod |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fill | obj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 skill | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 skill | det |
| 10 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 list | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 list | det |
| 13 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 helps | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 things | case |
| 15 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 list | nmod |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 like | nsubj |
| 17 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 things | acl:relcl |
| 18 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 like | xcomp |
| 19 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 skill | parataxis |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 skill | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | gerund | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | fill | to-infinitive | time | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | Learning | a skill | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | like | present | you | things not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do not said to happen | gerund | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | help | present | a list of things | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | list | things | nom list «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:093-boredom-excitement-and-pride.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/93-boredom-excitement-and-pride/8/