Frustration, loneliness, guilt and living with siblings, sentence 19
Boys and girls can be just friends; teasing that a friend is your boyfriend or girlfriend is not funny if it upsets you, and a parent can help.
Who acts: friend, girlfriend, parent · What happens: be, tease, not be, upset, help · To what, where: friends, boyfriend, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Frustration, loneliness, guilt and living with siblings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, girlfriend, parent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 girls | cc |
| 3 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Boys | conj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 friends | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 friends | cop |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 friends | advmod |
| 7 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Boys | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 funny | punct |
| 9 | teasing | tease | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 funny | advcl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 boyfriend | mark |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 friend | det |
| 12 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 boyfriend | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 boyfriend | cop |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 boyfriend | nmod:poss |
| 15 | boyfriend | boyfriend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 teasing | ccomp |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 girlfriend | cc |
| 17 | girlfriend | girlfriend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 boyfriend | conj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 funny | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 funny | advmod |
| 20 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Boys | parataxis |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 upsets | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 upsets | nsubj |
| 23 | upsets | upset | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 funny | advcl |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 upsets | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 help | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 help | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 parent | det |
| 28 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 help | nsubj |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 help | aux |
| 30 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 upsets | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Boys | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | can | friends | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tease | gerund | vn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | a friend | your boyfriend or girlfriend | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not is | present | funny property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | upset a condition, not said to happen | present | girlfriend | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | help | can | a parent | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:094-frustration-loneliness-and-siblings.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/94-frustration-loneliness-and-siblings/19/