A new baby, looking after siblings and living with parents, sentence 7
Small toys must be kept away from babies, because small things can choke them.
Who acts: small things · What happens: keep away, choke · To what, where: Small toys, babies, toys
This is a sentence of the lesson «A new baby, looking after siblings and living with parents» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 toys | amod |
| 2 | toys | toy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 kept | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 kept | aux:pass |
| 5 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 kept | advmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 babies | case |
| 8 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 kept | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 kept | punct |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 14 choke | mark |
| 11 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 things | amod |
| 12 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 choke | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 choke | aux |
| 14 | choke | choke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 kept | advcl |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 choke | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep away | must · passive | Small toys | babies | away property | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Beneficiary from baby=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | choke | can | small things | toys = toy | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:095-babies-siblings-and-parents.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/95-babies-siblings-and-parents/7/