Moving, new schools, change and grief, sentence 1
When a pet or a person we love dies, we feel grief, a mix of sadness, missing them, sometimes anger or guilt; grief is the price of love, and it is normal and real, whether for a person or a pet.
Who acts: we, pet, mix, grief · What happens: love, die, feel, miss, be · To what, where: pet, grief, price
This is a sentence of the lesson «Moving, new schools, change and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, pet, mix, grief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 dies | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 pet | det |
| 3 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dies | nsubj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 person | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 person | det |
| 6 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pet | conj |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 love | nsubj |
| 8 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pet | acl:relcl |
| 9 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 feel | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 feel | punct |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 feel | nsubj |
| 12 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 feel | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 mix | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 mix | det |
| 16 | mix | mix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grief | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 sadness | case |
| 18 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mix | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 missing | punct |
| 20 | missing | miss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 mix | acl |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 missing | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 anger | punct |
| 23 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 24 anger | advmod |
| 24 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mix | conj |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 guilt | cc |
| 26 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 anger | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 price | punct |
| 28 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 price | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 price | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 price | det |
| 31 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 feel | parataxis |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 love | case |
| 33 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 price | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 normal | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 normal | cc |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 normal | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 normal | cop |
| 38 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 price | conj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 real | cc |
| 40 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 normal | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 person | punct |
| 42 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 45 person | mark |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 person | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 person | det |
| 45 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 normal | obl |
| 46 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 pet | cc |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 pet | det |
| 48 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 person | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 feel | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | present | we | a pet or a person not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pet=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | die | present | a pet or a person | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | feel | present | we | grief | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grief=Theme | ||||
| 4 | miss | gerund | a mix of sadness and anger or guilt not said here | pet | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | grief | the price | of love | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is | present | grief | for a person or a pet; normal property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be | grief not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:097-moving-change-and-grief.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/97-moving-change-and-grief/1/