Mistakes, asking for help and saying no, sentence 17
A girl in California said yes when an older kid asked her to keep a secret about touching; she felt worse and worse until she told her mum, who got help and kept her safe.
Who acts: girl, older kid, kid, mum · What happens: say, ask, keep, touch, feel, tell · To what, where: girl, secret, mum, help · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mistakes, asking for help and saying no» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, older kid, kid, mum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 California | case |
| 4 | California | California | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 said | discourse |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 asked | advmod |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 kid | det |
| 9 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 kid | amod |
| 10 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 asked | nsubj |
| 11 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | advcl |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 asked | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 keep | mark |
| 14 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 asked | xcomp |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 secret | det |
| 16 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 keep | obj |
| 17 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 18 touching | mark |
| 18 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 secret | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 felt | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 felt | nsubj |
| 21 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 22 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 felt | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 worse | cc |
| 24 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 worse | conj |
| 25 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 27 told | mark |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 told | nsubj |
| 27 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 felt | advcl |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mum | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 told | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 got | punct |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 got | nsubj |
| 32 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 mum | acl:relcl |
| 33 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 got | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 kept | cc |
| 35 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 got | conj |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 kept | obj |
| 37 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 kept | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | a girl in California | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | a older kid | girl | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | a older kid not said here | a secret | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme | ||||
| 4 | touch | gerund | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | feel | past | kid | bad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | kid | kid's mum | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | get | past | kid's mum | help | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer help=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | keep | past | kid's mum not said here | girl | safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent her=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:099-mistakes-asking-for-help-and-saying-no.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/99-mistakes-asking-for-help-and-saying-no/17/