Mistakes, asking for help and saying no, sentence 2

Saying no is a skill too: to danger, to touches, hugs or kisses you do not want, to strangers online who ask for photos or information, and to cigarettes, vapes and alcohol, which harm a growing body.

Who acts: you, strangers · What happens: say, be, danger, not want, ask, harm · To what, where: skill, touches, growing body · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Mistakes, asking for help and saying no» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, strangers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 skill	det
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 skill	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 skill	det
5	skill	skill	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Saying	obj
6	too	too	ADV	_	1 Saying	advmod
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 danger	punct
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 danger	case
9	danger	danger	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Saying	parataxis
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 touches	punct
11	to	to	ADP	_	12 touches	case
12	touches	touch	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 danger	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 hugs	punct
14	hugs	hug	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 touches	conj
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 kisses	cc
16	kisses	kiss	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 touches	conj
17	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 want	nsubj
18	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 want	aux
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 want	advmod
20	want	want	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 touches	acl:relcl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 strangers	punct
22	to	to	ADP	_	23 strangers	case
23	strangers	stranger	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 danger	obl
24	online	online	ADV	_	23 strangers	advmod
25	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 ask	nsubj
26	ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 strangers	acl:relcl
27	for	for	ADP	_	28 photos	case
28	photos	photo	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 ask	obl
29	or	or	CCONJ	_	30 information	cc
30	information	information	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 photos	conj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 harm	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 harm	cc
33	to	to	ADP	_	34 cigarettes	case
34	cigarettes	cigarette	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 harm	obl
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 vapes	punct
36	vapes	vape	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 cigarettes	conj
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 alcohol	cc
38	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 cigarettes	conj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 cigarettes	punct
40	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	41 harm	nsubj
41	harm	harm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Saying	conj
42	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	44 body	det
43	growing	grow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	44 body	amod
44	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 harm	obj
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Saying	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: none
polarity: pos
teacher: changed voice=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	gerund				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present		no skill		tree rules
3	danger	infinitive			to strangers	tree rules
4	not want	present · do-support	you	touches and hugs or kisses not said here		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot touch=Theme
5	ask speech: ask	present	strangers		for photos or information	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	harm	present		a growing body	to cigarettes and vapes and alcohol	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus body=Experiencer
7	grow	gerund				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:099-mistakes-asking-for-help-and-saying-no.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/99-mistakes-asking-for-help-and-saying-no/2/