Dates and birthdays, sentence 10
Souffle les bougies ! means "Blow out the candles!"; une bougie is a candle and un gâteau d'anniversaire is a birthday cake.
Who acts: bougie · What happens: souffler, mean, blow out, be · To what, where: bougies, candles, candle, birthday cake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Dates and birthdays» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bougie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Souffle | souffler | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 means | nsubj |
| 2 | les | le | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bougies | det |
| 3 | bougies | bougie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Souffle | obj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Souffle | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Blow | punct |
| 7 | Blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 means | ccomp |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 Blow | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 candles | det |
| 10 | candles | candle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Blow | obj |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 Blow | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Blow | punct |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 candle | punct |
| 14 | une | une | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bougie | det |
| 15 | bougie | bougie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 candle | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 candle | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 candle | det |
| 18 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | parataxis |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 d'anniversaire | cc |
| 20 | un | un | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 d'anniversaire | det |
| 21 | gâteau | gâteau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 d'anniversaire | compound |
| 22 | d'anniversaire | d'anniversaire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 candle | conj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 cake | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 cake | det |
| 25 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cake | compound |
| 26 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 candle | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | souffler | infinitive | le bougies | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | blow out in a quote | infinitive | the candles | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent candle=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | une bougie | a candle and un gâteau d'anniversaire and a birthday cake | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | une bougie not said here | a birthday cake | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:011-dates-and-birthdays.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/11-dates-and-birthdays/10/