My family, sentence 6
After ne ... pas, un, une and des usually change to de: j'ai une sœur, but je n'ai pas de sœur (I don't have a sister).
Who acts: you, pas, I · What happens: change, sœur, not have · To what, where: ne, sister
This is a sentence of the lesson «My family» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, pas, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 12 change | case |
| 2 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 change | obl |
| 3 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 4 pas | punct |
| 4 | pas | pa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ne | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 un | punct |
| 6 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ne | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 une | punct |
| 8 | une | une | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ne | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 des | cc |
| 10 | des | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 ne | conj |
| 11 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 12 change | advmod |
| 12 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 de | case |
| 14 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 change | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 sœur | punct |
| 16 | j'ai | j'ai | X | Foreign=Yes | 18 sœur | amod |
| 17 | une | une | X | Foreign=Yes | 16 j'ai | flat |
| 18 | sœur | sœur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ne | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sœur | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 sœur | cc |
| 21 | je | je | X | Foreign=Yes | 23 pas | nmod |
| 22 | n'ai | n'ai | X | Foreign=Yes | 21 je | flat |
| 23 | pas | pa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sœur | nsubj |
| 24 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 23 pas | conj |
| 25 | sœur | sœur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ne | conj |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 have | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 have | nsubj |
| 28 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 have | aux |
| 29 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 have | advmod |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 sœur | parataxis |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 sister | det |
| 32 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 have | obj |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 have | punct |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ne | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | imperative | you not said here | ne and pas and un and une and j'ai sœur but sœur | to de result; usually property | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to de=Result | |||
| 2 | sœur | pas je | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not have | present · do-support | I | a sister | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:014-my-family.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/14-my-family/6/