Pets and animals, sentence 1

Every animal word has a gender that belongs to the word, not to the animal: une tortue is always une, even if your tortoise is a boy.

Who acts: animal word, gender, tortoise · What happens: have, belong, be · To what, where: gender, une, boy

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pets and animals» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animal word, gender, tortoise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 word	det
2	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 word	compound
3	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 gender	det
6	gender	gender	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 belongs	nsubj
8	belongs	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 gender	acl:relcl
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 word	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 word	det
11	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 belongs	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 animal	punct
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 animal	advmod
14	to	to	ADP	_	16 animal	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 animal	det
16	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 word	conj
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 tortue	punct
18	une	une	NOUN	Foreign=Yes	19 tortue	compound
19	tortue	tortue	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 word	appos
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 une	cop
21	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	22 une	advmod
22	une	une	NOUN	Foreign=Yes	19 tortue	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 boy	punct
24	even	even	ADV	_	30 boy	advmod
25	if	if	SCONJ	_	30 boy	mark
26	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 tortoise	nmod:poss
27	tortoise	tortoise	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 boy	nsubj
28	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 boy	cop
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 boy	det
30	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 une	advcl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	every animal word	a gender		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gender=Patient
2	belong	present	a gender		to the word and the animal	vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
3	is a	present	a gender not said here	une	always property	tree rules
4	is a a condition, not said to happen	present	your tortoise	a boy		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:015-pets-and-animals.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/15-pets-and-animals/1/