The body, sentence 2
To say something hurts, use j'ai mal à: j'ai mal à la tête (my head hurts), j'ai mal au ventre (my tummy hurts), j'ai mal aux dents (my teeth hurt).
Who acts: something, head, j'ai, tummy, teeth · What happens: say, hurt, use, ventre · To what, where: j'ai · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The body» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (something, head, j'ai, tummy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 say | mark |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 hurts | nsubj |
| 4 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 use | punct |
| 6 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | conj |
| 7 | j'ai | j'ai | X | Foreign=Yes | 6 use | obj |
| 8 | mal | mal | X | Foreign=Yes | 6 use | xcomp |
| 9 | à | à | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 mal | obj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 mal | punct |
| 11 | j'ai | j'ai | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 mal | dep |
| 12 | mal | mal | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 say | conj |
| 13 | à | à | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 la | mark |
| 14 | la | la | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 mal | obj |
| 15 | tête | tête | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 la | goeswith |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 hurts | punct |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 head | nmod:poss |
| 18 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hurts | nsubj |
| 19 | hurts | hurt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 la | goeswith |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 hurts | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 j'ai | punct |
| 22 | j'ai | j'ai | X | Foreign=Yes | 25 ventre | nsubj |
| 23 | mal | mal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 ventre | amod |
| 24 | au | au | X | Foreign=Yes | 25 ventre | compound |
| 25 | ventre | ventre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mal | obl |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 hurts | punct |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 tummy | nmod:poss |
| 28 | tummy | tummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hurts | nsubj |
| 29 | hurts | hurt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 ventre | appos |
| 30 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 hurts | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 j'ai | punct |
| 32 | j'ai | j'ai | X | Foreign=Yes | 33 mal | dep |
| 33 | mal | mal | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 mal | conj |
| 34 | aux | aux | X | Foreign=Yes | 35 dents | compound |
| 35 | dents | dent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 mal | obj |
| 36 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 39 hurt | punct |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 38 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 hurt | nsubj |
| 39 | hurt | hurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 dents | conj |
| 40 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 39 hurt | punct |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | hurt | present | something | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | use | infinitive | j'ai | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent j'ai=Patient | |||||
| 4 | hurt | my head | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | ventre | j'ai | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | hurt | my tummy | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | hurt | my teeth | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:016-the-body.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×5. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/16-the-body/2/