Clothes, sentence 12
des chaussures noires means black shoes: the noun takes s and the colour takes e (feminine) and s (plural).
Who acts: chaussures, noun, colour · What happens: mean, take · To what, where: black shoes, s, e
This is a sentence of the lesson «Clothes» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chaussures, noun, colour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | des | de | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 chaussures | det |
| 2 | chaussures | chaussure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | noires | noir | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 chaussures | amod |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 shoes | amod |
| 6 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 means | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 takes | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 noun | det |
| 9 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 takes | nsubj |
| 10 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | conj |
| 11 | s | s | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 takes | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 takes | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 colour | det |
| 14 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 takes | nsubj |
| 15 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 takes | conj |
| 16 | e | e | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 takes | obj |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 feminine | punct |
| 18 | feminine | feminine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 e | appos |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 feminine | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 s | cc |
| 21 | s | s | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 e | conj |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 plural | punct |
| 23 | plural | plural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 s | appos |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 plural | punct |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | de chaussures | black shoes | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take | present | the noun | s | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent s=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | present | the colour | e and s | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent e=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:017-clothes.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/17-clothes/12/