Food and drink, sentence 14
le pain perdu ("lost bread") is French toast: old bread soaked in egg and milk and fried.
Who acts: pain perdu · What happens: lose, be, soak, fry · To what, where: French toast, old bread
This is a sentence of the lesson «Food and drink» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pain perdu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pain | compound |
| 2 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perdu | compound |
| 3 | perdu | perdu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 toast | nsubj |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 bread | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 bread | punct |
| 6 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 bread | amod |
| 7 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perdu | appos |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 bread | punct |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 bread | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 toast | cop |
| 11 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 toast | amod |
| 12 | toast | toast | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 bread | punct |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 bread | amod |
| 15 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 toast | appos |
| 16 | soaked | soak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 bread | acl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 egg | case |
| 18 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 soaked | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 milk | cc |
| 20 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 egg | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fried | cc |
| 22 | fried | fry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 soaked | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 toast | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose in a quote | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | pain perdu | French toast | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | soak | participle | old bread not said here | in egg and milk | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in egg=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fry | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:018-food-and-drink.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/18-food-and-drink/14/