Food and drink, sentence 9
le fromage ("fro-MAZH") is cheese; France has hundreds of cheeses, and in a French meal cheese often comes after the main course and before dessert.
Who acts: France, French meal cheese · What happens: be, have, come · To what, where: cheese, hundreds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Food and drink» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (France, French meal cheese), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | le | le | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fromage | det |
| 2 | fromage | fromage | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 fro | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 fro | punct |
| 5 | fro | fro | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 fromage | nmod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 MAZH | punct |
| 7 | MAZH | MAZH | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 fro | goeswith |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 fro | punct |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 fro | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cheese | cop |
| 11 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fromage | parataxis |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 has | punct |
| 13 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 has | nsubj |
| 14 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 fromage | parataxis |
| 15 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 has | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 cheeses | case |
| 17 | cheeses | cheese | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hundreds | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 comes | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 comes | cc |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 cheese | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cheese | det |
| 22 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 cheese | amod |
| 23 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cheese | compound |
| 24 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 comes | nsubj |
| 25 | often | often | ADV | _ | 26 comes | advmod |
| 26 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 has | conj |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 30 course | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 course | det |
| 29 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 course | amod |
| 30 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 comes | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 dessert | cc |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 dessert | case |
| 33 | dessert | dessert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 course | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fromage | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | cheese | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | present | France | hundreds of cheeses | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Patient | ||||
| 3 | come | present | a French meal cheese | after the main course and dessert | often property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:018-food-and-drink.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/18-food-and-drink/9/