At the café: ordering in French, sentence 1
Never click your fingers or shout "Garçon!" as in old films: today that is rude; catch the waiter's eye, smile and say S'il vous plaît, monsieur ! or Excusez-moi !
Who acts: you, today, S'il · What happens: not click, shout, be, catch, smile, say · To what, where: fingers, Garçon, eye, moi · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «At the café: ordering in French» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, today, S'il), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 click | advmod |
| 2 | click | click | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 4 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 click | obj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 shout | cc |
| 6 | shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 click | conj |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Garçon | punct |
| 8 | Garçon | Garçon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 shout | obj |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 Garçon | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Garçon | punct |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 films | case |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 films | case |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 films | amod |
| 14 | films | film | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 click | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 today | punct |
| 16 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 films | appos |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 rude | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 rude | cop |
| 19 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 today | acl:relcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 catch | punct |
| 21 | catch | catch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 click | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 waiter | det |
| 23 | waiter | waiter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 eye | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 waiter | case |
| 25 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 catch | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 smile | punct |
| 27 | smile | smile | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 catch | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 say | cc |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 smile | conj |
| 30 | S'il | S'il | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 say | obj |
| 31 | vous | vous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 plaît | flat:foreign |
| 32 | plaît | plaît | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 S'il | flat:foreign |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 monsieur | punct |
| 34 | monsieur | monsieur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 S'il | appos |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 S'il | punct |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 Excusez | cc |
| 37 | Excusez | Excusez | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 29 say | conj |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 moi | punct |
| 39 | moi | moi | PRON | Number=Sing | 37 Excusez | obj |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 click | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=suggest, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not click | imperative | you not said here | your fingers | as old films | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location finger=Theme | |||
| 2 | shout speech: express | infinitive | you not said here | Garçon | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garçon=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is | present | today | rude property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | catch | infinitive | the waiter's eye | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||||
| 5 | smile | infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | infinitive | S'il | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | excusez | infinitive | S'il not said here | moi | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:019-at-the-cafe-ordering-in-french.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/19-at-the-cafe-ordering-in-french/1/