At the café: ordering in French, sentence 7

un croque-monsieur is a toasted ham and cheese sandwich; un croque-madame is the same with a fried egg on top; croquer means to crunch.

Who acts: un croque monsieur, un · What happens: toast, be, fry, croquer, mean, crunch · To what, where: toasted ham sandwich

This is a sentence of the lesson «At the café: ordering in French» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (un croque monsieur, un), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	un	UN	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 monsieur	compound
2	croque	croque	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 monsieur	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 croque	punct
4	monsieur	monsieur	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 sandwich	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 sandwich	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 sandwich	det
7	toasted	toast	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 sandwich	amod
8	ham	ham	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 sandwich	compound
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 cheese	cc
10	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ham	conj
11	sandwich	sandwich	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 same	parataxis
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 un	punct
13	un	un	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 same	nsubj
14	croque	croque	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 madame	compound
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 croque	punct
16	madame	madame	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 un	conj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 same	cop
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 same	det
19	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
20	with	with	ADP	_	23 egg	case
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 egg	det
22	fried	fry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 egg	amod
23	egg	egg	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 same	obl
24	on	on	ADP	_	25 top	case
25	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 egg	nmod
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 croquer	punct
27	croquer	croquer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 means	nsubj
28	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 same	parataxis
29	to	to	PART	_	30 crunch	mark
30	crunch	crunch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 means	xcomp
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 sandwich	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	toast	participle				vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	un croque monsieur	a toasted ham sandwich		tree rules
3	is	present	un and croque madame		with a fried egg on top; same property	tree rules
4	fry	participle				vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	croquer	infinitive				tree rules
6	mean	present				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7	crunch not said to happen	to-infinitive				vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:019-at-the-cafe-ordering-in-french.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/19-at-the-cafe-ordering-in-french/7/