Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u, sentence 10
The French r is made at the back of the mouth, like a soft gargle: rouge (red) sounds like "ROOZH".
Who acts: rouge · What happens: make, sound · To what, where: French r, back
This is a sentence of the lesson «Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rouge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 r | det |
| 2 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 r | amod |
| 3 | r | r | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux:pass |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 back | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 back | det |
| 8 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 mouth | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mouth | det |
| 11 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 back | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gargle | punct |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 gargle | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 gargle | det |
| 15 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 gargle | amod |
| 16 | gargle | gargle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 rouge | punct |
| 18 | rouge | rouge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sounds | nsubj |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 red | punct |
| 20 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rouge | amod |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 red | punct |
| 22 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | parataxis |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 ROOZH | case |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 ROOZH | punct |
| 25 | ROOZH | ROOZH | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 sounds | obl |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 ROOZH | punct |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | the French r | the back of the mouth | like a soft gargle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||
| 2 | sound | present | rouge | like ROOZH | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:002-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/2-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u/10/