Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u, sentence 16
French has no English th sound; th is just t: le thé (tea) is "luh TAY" and le théâtre is "luh tay-ATR".
Who acts: French, th, tea, le théâtre · What happens: have, be · To what, where: English th sound, t, TAY, luh tay
This is a sentence of the lesson «Funny French sounds: nasal vowels, the French r and u» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French, th, tea, le théâtre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 sound | det |
| 4 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sound | amod |
| 5 | th | th | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sound | compound |
| 6 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 is | punct |
| 8 | th | th | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 t | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 t | cop |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 t | advmod |
| 11 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | parataxis |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 le | punct |
| 13 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 t | appos |
| 14 | thé | thé | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 le | flat |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 tea | punct |
| 16 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 TAY | nsubj |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 tea | punct |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 TAY | cop |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 TAY | punct |
| 20 | luh | luh | INTJ | _ | 21 TAY | discourse |
| 21 | TAY | tay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 le | conj |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 TAY | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 tay | cc |
| 24 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 théâtre | compound |
| 25 | théâtre | théâtre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tay | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 tay | cop |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 tay | punct |
| 28 | luh | luh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 tay | amod |
| 29 | tay | tay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 TAY | conj |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 ATR | punct |
| 31 | ATR | ATR | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 tay | appos |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 ATR | punct |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | French | no English th sound | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | th | t | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | tea | TAY and luh tay | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | le théâtre | luh tay | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:002-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/2-funny-french-sounds-nasal-vowels-the-french-r-and-u/16/