The town and directions, sentence 13
C'est loin ? means "Is it far?"; loin is far and près is near.
Who acts: C'est, loin · What happens: loin, mean, be · To what, where: loin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The town and directions» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (C'est, loin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | C'est | c' | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 loin | nsubj |
| 2 | loin | loin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | dep |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 loin | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Is | punct |
| 6 | Is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 Is | expl |
| 8 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 Is | advmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 far | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 far | punct |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 far | punct |
| 12 | loin | loin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 far | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 far | cop |
| 14 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 means | ccomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 près | cc |
| 16 | près | près | ADV | _ | 14 far | conj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 near | cop |
| 18 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 far | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | loin | C'est | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | be in a quote | present | loin | far property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | loin | far property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | loin not said here | near property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:022-the-town-and-directions.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/22-the-town-and-directions/13/